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The Council of the Royal College of Veterinary
Surgeons (RCVS) has unanimously agreed to support an amendment to the
Animal Welfare Bill prohibiting tail-docking in dogs, except for therapeutic
purposes.
This would be subject to a review after
five years, to take stock of scientific evidence of any change in the
incidence of tail injuries in dogs during this period.
Currently, the RCVS Guide to Professional
Conduct for Veterinary Surgeons accepts that docking may be permissible
if it is for therapeutic or truly prophylactic reasons. This guidance
will be reviewed if Parliament decides to change the law. The RCVS hopes
that Parliament will make all non-therapeutic docking unlawful.
If the law is changed, a veterinary surgeon
who docks a tail in circumstances not permitted by the amended law will
be at risk of prosecution, as well as disciplinary action by RCVS.
“For some time the RCVS has been
firmly opposed to the docking of dogs’ tails without good clinical
reasons,” comments Mrs Lynne Hill MRCVS, RCVS President.
“In 1993, when the law was changed
and our current guidance laid down, it was hoped that cosmetic docking
would in effect stop. Veterinary surgeons were advised then that they
should only undertake therapeutic and ‘truly prophylactic’ docking,
and docking by anyone else was banned. Yet evidence
suggests a lot of non-therapeutic docking is still being carried out,
whether by veterinary surgeons or others.
“A ban with any exemptions is very
difficult to enforce and this proved to be the case
with tail-docking. It has proved hard to gather sufficient evidence to
hear cases against veterinary surgeons who may have transgressed the
guidance. We have come to the conclusion that it is time to stop prophylactic
docking altogether.
“Animal welfare must be to the
fore in any decision made by RCVS Council, and with a new Animal Welfare
Bill going through Parliament this seemed like an excellent opportunity
to call for a ban on all but therapeutic docking in dogs,” she
concludes.
Press Statement issued by the Royal
College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS)
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